When you take a typing test you get a words per minute (WPM) score and an accuracy percentage. Knowing how each is worked out helps you improve the right thing.
What counts as a word
In most tests a “word” is five characters, including spaces and punctuation. This keeps scores fair, because long and short words are measured the same way. So 300 characters typed in one minute is 60 WPM, regardless of the actual words.
You can see how long a text is with the word and character counter.
Gross WPM and net WPM
- Gross WPM is the total typed characters divided by five, divided by the minutes. It ignores errors.
- Net WPM subtracts the errors, so it shows how much correct text you produced.
Many job and government tests grade on net WPM, so a fast but messy result can score lower than a slower, clean one.
How accuracy is calculated
Accuracy = correct characters / total typed characters x 100
If you type 500 characters and 25 are wrong, accuracy is 475 / 500 = 95%.
Why accuracy comes first
Every error costs time. You must notice it, stop, delete and retype. Typing a little slower with fewer mistakes usually gives a higher net WPM than rushing. A sensible rule is to keep accuracy at 95% or above before you push for speed.
Things that affect your score
- Test length. A 1-minute test rewards bursts. Five minutes reflects real stamina.
- Text type. Plain sentences are easier than text with numbers, symbols and capitals.
- Keyboard and layout. Practise on the keyboard you will use on test day.
- Posture and warm-up. Cold fingers are slower. Type easy text for a minute first.
Reading your results
If your WPM is good but accuracy is low, slow down by about 10% and focus on clean keystrokes. If accuracy is high but WPM is low, work on rhythm and using all ten fingers instead of looking down.
Next steps
Take a typing test to find your baseline, and follow our four-week practice plan to improve. Track results weekly rather than daily, because scores vary from day to day.
Typing tests run in your browser, so your practice text and results stay on your device.